Ask Shakespeare

The Merchant of Venice: “You that choose not by the view, Chance as fair and choose as true!”

In William Shakespeare’s “The Merchant of Venice,” the character of Bassanio, in his pursuit of Portia, encounters a significant moment of decision that encapsulates a profound theme of love, choice, and the nature of true worth. The quote “You that choose not by the view, Chance as fair and choose as true!” emerges from a critical juncture in the play, where the suitors of Portia must choose among three caskets to win her hand in marriage. This line speaks to the heart of the play’s exploration of appearance versus reality and the intrinsic value of genuine love.

At its core, the quote admonishes suitors to look beyond the superficial allure of external appearances when making choices about love. It suggests that true worth is not necessarily visible, but rather revealed through the purity of one’s intentions and feelings. In a society where wealth and status often dictate value, Shakespeare emphasizes the importance of inner qualities over superficial judgments—an idea that resonates deeply in both the Elizabethan era and contemporary life.

Literary Devices and Language

Shakespeare’s use of language in this quote is particularly striking. The phrase “choose not by the view” juxtaposes the act of making a choice based on visual appeal with a deeper, more introspective approach to decision-making. The word “view” implies a reliance on the senses, specifically sight, which can be deceiving. Furthermore, the subsequent “Chance as fair and choose as true” employs a rhythmic cadence that underscores the gravity of the choice at hand. The alliteration in “chance” and “choose” creates a musical quality, drawing attention to the pivotal nature of the decision being made.

The reference to “chance” indicates an element of randomness or luck in the selection process, suggesting that the outcomes of choices made without genuine insight can lead to unexpected results. The contrast between superficial beauty and genuine affection is a recurring motif in Shakespeare’s works, reflecting the complexity of human relationships and the often elusive nature of true love.

Historical Context

Written in the late 16th century, “The Merchant of Venice” reflects the societal norms and values of its time. The play explores themes of wealth, commerce, and social status, set against a backdrop of prejudice and discrimination. In a patriarchal society, the institution of marriage was heavily influenced by economic considerations and social alliances. The casket test devised by Portia’s deceased father challenges the notion that marriage should be a transaction based solely on wealth and power, inviting suitors to engage in a more profound exploration of their values and intentions.

Themes in the Larger Work

This quote encapsulates one of the central themes of the play: the tension between appearance and reality. Throughout “The Merchant of Venice,” characters grapple with the disparity between how things appear and their true essence. Portia, for example, is both a wealthy heiress and a woman of intellect and resourcefulness, defying the limitations imposed on her gender. The casket challenge reinforces the notion that outward appearances can be misleading, urging characters and audience alike to seek deeper truths.

Modern Interpretations and Relevance

In contemporary society, the message of this quote remains resoundingly relevant. In an age dominated by social media and curated images, where individuals often present idealized versions of themselves, the call to look beyond appearances and seek authenticity is crucial. Relationships today can be influenced by a myriad of external factors—social status, physical attractiveness, and material wealth—much like in Shakespeare’s time. The wisdom embedded in Bassanio’s words serves as a reminder that enduring love is built on a foundation of trust, respect, and shared values rather than mere aesthetics.

Comparisons to Other Literature

The themes prevalent in “The Merchant of Venice” can be found across various literary works. For instance, Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” similarly explores the pitfalls of first impressions and the importance of knowing a person’s true character. Elizabeth Bennet’s eventual realization that Mr. Darcy’s worth extends far beyond his wealth mirrors the sentiment expressed in Bassanio’s quote. Additionally, this idea resonates with philosophical musings on love and choice found in the works of Plato and Kierkegaard, who emphasize the importance of inner virtue over external validation.

Conclusion

In “The Merchant of Venice,” the quote “You that choose not by the view, Chance as fair and choose as true!” encapsulates a timeless lesson about the nature of love and the importance of looking beyond appearances. As Bassanio navigates the complexities of desire and choice, Shakespeare invites us to reflect on our own values and the deeper truths that govern our relationships. In an era where superficiality often reigns, this quote serves as a beacon, urging us to prioritize authenticity and genuine connection over fleeting impressions. Shakespeare’s wisdom, woven into the fabric of this play, continues to resonate, reminding us that true beauty