In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Ophelia dies by drowning, though the exact circumstances of her death are ambiguous. After her father Polonius is killed by Hamlet, Ophelia is driven into a state of deep grief and madness. In this fragile mental state, she wanders by a stream and accidentally or intentionally falls in, drowning. Her death is a tragic consequence of the events that unfold in the play, as Ophelia’s grief and mental anguish ultimately lead to her demise. The ambiguity surrounding the details of her death has led to much debate and interpretation by scholars and critics.
The ambiguity surrounding Ophelia’s death is further highlighted by the Queen’s description of the event. As she recounts, “There on the pendant boughs her coronet weeds / Clamb’ring to hang, an envious sliver broke, / When down her weedy trophies and herself / Fell in the weeping brook.” This poetic and evocative passage suggests that Ophelia’s drowning may have been an accident, as she was precariously perched on the willow branches when they broke, causing her to fall into the water below. However, the Queen also notes that Ophelia’s “clothes spread wide, / And mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up,” implying that Ophelia may have intentionally drowned herself. The ambiguity of Ophelia’s death contributes to the tragic nature of her character, as the audience is left to wonder whether her demise was an accident or a deliberate act.
Relevant Passages:
Act iv, Scene vi
The King and Ophelia exchange words, with Ophelia singing a song about love and lamenting her father’s death. She leaves, and the King instructs Horatio to keep an eye on her.
Act v, Scene i
Laertes and the King discuss their plan to kill Hamlet, but the King suggests having a backup plan in case the first one fails. The Queen enters and tells them that Ophelia has drowned, causing Laertes to grieve, but he ultimately decides to focus on their plan to kill Hamlet.
Act iv, Scene vi
Queen refuses to speak with Ophelia, who is behaving erratically and speaking of her father. The King and Queen are concerned about her mental state and invite her in to speak with her. Ophelia sings a melancholy song and makes cryptic statements, causing the King to comment on her father.
Leave a Reply