Ask Shakespeare

The Merchant of Venice: “There will come a Christian by, Will be worth a Jewess’ eye.”

In William Shakespeare’s renowned play “The Merchant of Venice,” the character Launcelot Gobbo delivers the line, “There will come a Christian by, Will be worth a Jewess’ eye.” This seemingly innocuous remark, uttered in a moment of jest, encapsulates the complex themes of desire, identity, and societal prejudice that permeate the play. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of this quote within its context, analyze its literary significance, explore the historical backdrop of the play, and reflect on its relevance to contemporary society.

Context and Meaning

The quote appears in Act II, Scene 5, during a conversation among Shylock, Launcelot, and Jessica. Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, is preparing to leave for a dinner, expressing his disdain for the Christian revelers. Launcelot, Shylock’s servant, playfully suggests that a Christian passing by will be attractive enough to catch Jessica’s eye, subtly awakening themes of attraction and loyalty amidst the tensions between Jews and Christians in the play.

Here, Launcelot’s comment reflects more than just a light-hearted jest. It underscores Jessica’s internal conflict: she feels trapped in her father’s house and yearns for freedom, which she equates with love and acceptance from a Christian suitor. This desire to escape her father’s oppressive household highlights the clash of cultures and the allure of the ‘other,’ as Jessica contemplates her relationship with the Christian Bassanio, who represents both romantic love and social acceptance.

Literary Devices and Language

Shakespeare’s use of a simple couplet in Launcelot’s line is notable for its brevity and wit. The phrase “worth a Jewess’ eye” plays on the duality of value and desirability, linking Jessica’s perception of worth with her cultural identity. The word “worth” suggests an inherent value that transcends mere physical attraction, hinting at the complexities of love that is interwoven with social status and religious identity.

Moreover, the juxtaposition of “Christian” and “Jewess” serves to highlight the societal divides that define the characters’ interactions. This contrast not only illustrates the characters’ positions within Venetian society but also foreshadows the tensions that will arise as the play unfolds.

Historical Context

“The Merchant of Venice,” written in the late 16th century, is set against a backdrop of rising anti-Semitism in Europe. Jews had been expelled from England in 1290, and by Shakespeare’s time, they were often viewed with suspicion and prejudice. The character of Shylock embodies these societal tensions, as he navigates a world that marginalizes him for his faith. Launcelot’s comment reflects the broader societal attitudes towards Jews and Christians, highlighting the complexities of interfaith relationships during a time when such unions were fraught with peril and societal condemnation.

Themes and Reflections on Human Nature

The themes encapsulated in this quote resonate throughout the play, particularly the exploration of love, identity, and the nature of worth. Launcelot’s jest hints at a longing for connection that transcends religious divisions, a sentiment echoed in Jessica’s own desires. Shakespeare masterfully illustrates the human condition—our desires, aspirations, and the societal pressures that often dictate our choices.

In a larger sense, this quote invites reflection on the nature of attraction and the societal constructs that influence it. It compels modern audiences to consider how cultural and religious differences still shape relationships today, and how the pursuit of love often challenges societal norms.

Contemporary Relevance

In today’s world, where discussions about identity, belonging, and the intersections of culture and love are more relevant than ever, Launcelot’s remark can be seen as a commentary on the ongoing struggles individuals face when navigating personal desires against societal expectations. The quest for acceptance, love, and belonging remains a universal theme that transcends time, resonating with anyone who has ever felt marginalized or constrained by their identity.

Conclusion

The line “There will come a Christian by, Will be worth a Jewess’ eye,” encapsulates the intricate web of desire, identity, and societal prejudice that defines “The Merchant of Venice.” Through a blend of humor and insight, Shakespeare reveals the complexities of human relationships and the societal constructs that shape them. This quote invites us to reflect not only on the historical context of the play but also on its enduring relevance to contemporary issues of love, identity, and acceptance. As we navigate our own societal landscapes, we are reminded of the timeless nature of Shakespeare’s exploration of the human experience, where desire often clashes with cultural boundaries, and love seeks to bridge the divide.